Where Firebase Authentication's free tier stops
Firebase Authentication Firebase Authentication's free tier is usable, but it stops at a few clear edges. Identity Platform stays free up to 50,000 monthly active users, and SAML/OIDC federation stays free up to 50 monthly active users. The Spark plan also includes other authentication services at no cost, but phone number verification is not included in the free tier and SMS is billed per message. If your app needs higher federation volume or paid phone verification without per-message billing, the free tier no longer covers the full job.
Switch table
| Firebase Authentication | Auth0 | Logto | Amazon Cognito | Clerk | SuperTokens | Kinde | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| monthly active users | 50K MAUs with Identity Platform | 25,000 MAUs | 50,000 MAUs | 10,000 MAUs per month for direct sign-ins or social identity providers | 50,000 monthly retained users per app | Free under 5,000 monthly active users on the cloud plan | 10,500 monthly active users included free |
| federated SAML/OIDC MAUs | 50 MAUs with Identity Platform | Not specified in free_tier_items | Not specified in free_tier_items | 50 MAUs per month for SAML 2.0 or OIDC federated sign-ins | Not specified in free_tier_items | Not specified in free_tier_items | Not specified in free_tier_items |
| social connections or providers | Access to other authentication services included in Spark | Unlimited social connections, subject to system limitations | 3 social connectors | Social identity providers supported | Up to 3 social connections | Social login and SSO providers, including Google, GitHub, Facebook, and custom providers | Social sign-on included |
| custom domains | Not specified in free_tier_items | 1 custom domain | 1 custom domain | Not specified in free_tier_items | Custom domain support | Not specified in free_tier_items | Custom domain included |
| webhooks | Not specified in free_tier_items | Not specified in free_tier_items | 1 webhook | Not specified in free_tier_items | Webhooks for data sync | Not specified in free_tier_items | 1 billing webhook included |
| M2M or token limits | Not specified in free_tier_items | Not specified in free_tier_items | 50,000 tokens per month | Free identity pool authentication and unique identifier generation at no charge | Machine Authentication with API Keys and M2M Tokens, subject to monthly limits | Not specified in free_tier_items | 2,000 M2M tokens included free |
| Card required | - | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| First paid tier | - | Essentials, $35/month | Pro, $24/month | Lite, varies by usage | Pro, $20/month billed annually | Cloud, $0.02 per MAU | Pro, $25 USD per month |
The alternatives
Auth0
FTV 58 / 100Auth0's free plan gives you up to 25,000 monthly active users, plus passwordless authentication, unlimited social connections subject to system limits, 5 organizations, 1 enterprise connection, self-service SSO, SCIM, basic attack protection, brand customization, and a custom domain. That makes it a broad auth starter kit for apps that need hosted login, organization support, and some enterprise-style features without paying first. It is still free-tier limited, but the shape of the package is more identity-platform oriented than Firebase's phone and MAU-centric allowance. Builders who want a polished hosted login experience with more org and enterprise controls should consider it.
- Beats Firebase Authentication: Broader built-in enterprise identity features like organizations, SCIM, and self-service SSO.
- Falls short: Lower free MAU ceiling than Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform allowance, and a card is required for the custom domain.
- Who should switch: Switch to Auth0 if you need more enterprise identity workflows than Firebase's free tier gives you.
Logto
FTV 60 / 100Logto's free plan includes up to 50,000 monthly active users, 50,000 tokens per month, user authentication, 1 machine-to-machine app, account APIs, audit logs and user management, 3 total applications, 3 social connectors, 1 custom domain, 1 webhook, 3-day audit log retention, and 1 tenant member for console access. It is a good fit for teams that want an auth service with explicit developer and SaaS primitives, especially if tokens, apps, and webhooks matter in the same place as login. The free tier stays permanently available and does not require a credit card. Builders with API-heavy auth needs should look closely.
- Beats Firebase Authentication: Clearer free allowances for tokens, apps, webhooks, and audit logs.
- Falls short: Its free MAU ceiling is similar to Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform cap, not higher.
- Who should switch: Switch to Logto if you want a more developer-centric auth stack with token and webhook limits spelled out.
Amazon Cognito
FTV 69 / 100Amazon Cognito's free tier covers up to 10,000 monthly active users per month for direct sign-ins or social identity providers on Lite or Essentials tiers, up to 50 monthly active users for SAML 2.0 or OIDC federated sign-ins, and free identity-pool authentication with unique identifier generation. The free tier is indefinite for new and existing AWS customers, and there is no 12-month expiration. It also supports branded sign-in and federation across human and machine identities, though the free tier does not extend to every tier or every use case. If you are already in AWS and want identity-pool features in the same ecosystem, it is a natural option.
- Beats Firebase Authentication: Free identity-pool authentication and indefinite availability with no 12-month expiration.
- Falls short: Lower direct/social MAU ceiling than Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform allowance.
- Who should switch: Switch to Amazon Cognito if your app already runs on AWS and identity pools matter more than a larger free MAU cap.
Clerk
FTV 62 / 100Clerk's free tier includes up to 3 dashboard seats, unlimited applications, 50,000 monthly retained users per app, up to 5 user impersonations, APIs and prebuilt UIs for sign-up, sign-in, and user profile, custom domain support, a fixed 7-day session lifetime, machine authentication with API keys and M2M tokens subject to monthly limits, up to 3 social connections, usernames, password checks, email code and email link auth, webhooks, account protection, custom session tokens, custom JWT templates, data exports, B2B and administration add-ons with included caps, and organization support. It is a good fit for teams that want a lot of ready-made auth UI and admin features without paying upfront. The free tier does not require a card.
- Beats Firebase Authentication: More out-of-the-box auth UI, account management, and organization features in the free tier.
- Falls short: Lower MAU-style capacity than Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform cap.
- Who should switch: Switch to Clerk if you want a richer prebuilt auth and admin layer for a small app.
SuperTokens
FTV 76 / 100SuperTokens' free tier includes email/password authentication, social login and SSO providers, passwordless magic-link auth, SMS and email OTP, username/password auth, phone number and password auth, email verification and forgot-password flows, sign-up and sign-in page UI, RBAC, a user management dashboard, session management, overrides for hooks and custom actions, SOC 2 compliance, community support, and free use under 5,000 monthly active users on the cloud plan. It stands out because the self-hosted offering is open source and has no MAU count limit, while the managed cloud stays free below the stated cap. If you want to own the stack or avoid a cloud MAU ceiling, it is a strong fit.
- Beats Firebase Authentication: Self-hosted option with no MAU count limit on the open-source path.
- Falls short: The managed cloud free tier caps at 5,000 MAU, well below Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform allowance.
- Who should switch: Switch to SuperTokens if you want open-source control or expect to self-host later.
Kinde
FTV 66 / 100Kinde's free tier includes 10,500 monthly active users, 5 monthly active organizations, unlimited dashboard seats, unlimited applications, billing and portal features, 1 billing webhook, billing APIs, hosted auth flows, email and password login, passwordless email, 10 SMS for passwordless phone auth, username auth, social sign-on, SAML and Enterprise SSO, device flow auth, 2,000 M2M tokens, API authorization, custom claims, MFA options, custom session tokens, custom JWT claims, custom domain, feature flags, and broad security controls. It also includes customer self-serve billing and subscription tooling, which is unusual for an identity product. The free tier is perpetual and does not require a card, though transaction fees apply. Teams building SaaS with auth plus billing in one place should pay attention.
- Beats Firebase Authentication: Auth plus billing, feature flags, and SaaS workflow tooling in one free package.
- Falls short: Much lower MAU ceiling than Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform allowance.
- Who should switch: Switch to Kinde if you want identity and billing together instead of a standalone auth service.
Two quick picks
Logto
Logto is the closest drop-in for teams that want a hosted identity service with MAU limits, social logins, custom domains, webhooks, account APIs, and user management in one place. The free tier is broad enough to replace a lot of Firebase Authentication flows without forcing an immediate change in how the app is wired.
SuperTokens
SuperTokens gives the most free headroom if you are willing to self-host, because its open-source path has no MAU count limit. Even the managed cloud free tier stays usable for small projects, and the self-hosted option removes the main growth ceiling entirely.
Frequently asked questions
Which alternative is closest to Firebase Authentication for a web app using hosted sign-in pages?
Logto and Clerk are the closest matches for hosted auth flows, but Logto is the nearer drop-in if you want MAU-based free limits and familiar identity-platform behavior.
Which alternative has the highest free MAU limit?
Firebase Authentication's Identity Platform free allowance and Clerk both list 50,000 users in their free tiers, while Logto also lists 50,000 MAU and SuperTokens' cloud tier is lower but its self-hosted option is unlimited.
Which option is best if I need SAML or OIDC federation for free?
Firebase Authentication and Amazon Cognito both include 50 free MAUs for SAML or OIDC federation. Auth0 includes one enterprise connection, and Kinde includes SAML and Enterprise SSO, but their free-tier limits are structured differently.
Which free tier avoids credit-card friction?
Logto, Clerk, SuperTokens, and Kinde state no card requirement in their free tiers. Auth0 and Amazon Cognito require a card for at least some free-tier usage or setup.
Bottom line
For most teams replacing Firebase Authentication, Logto is the best first alternative. It keeps the same hosted-auth shape, gives you 50,000 MAU free, adds 50,000 tokens, webhooks, account APIs, audit logs, and user management, and does so without credit-card friction. If you want the closest mix of free headroom and familiar auth-service behavior, it is the easiest place to start before moving to a paid plan.
Read the full listing for Firebase Authentication. Scores use the FTV methodology at /ftv. Browse more alternatives on /alternatives, or head-to-head comparisons on /compare.