Where Pusher's free tier stops
Pusher Pusher's Sandbox free plan stops at 200,000 messages per day and 100 simultaneous concurrent connections. It does include Functions and standard support, but it leaves out monitoring integrations and any annual price discount. That makes it workable for small live apps, but once message volume, connected users, or operational needs grow beyond those two limits, the free tier no longer fits. Since the offer is perpetual rather than a short trial, the practical reason to switch is usually capacity, not expiration.
Switch table
| Pusher | PubNub | Ably | Stream | Scaledrone | Azure Notification Hubs | Knock | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| messages per day | 200,000 messages/day | Not published | Up to 6M messages/month | Not published | 100,000 events/day | 1M pushes per subscription per tier | 10,000 messages/month |
| concurrent connections | 100 simultaneous connections | Not published | Up to 200 concurrent connections | 100 concurrent connections | 20 concurrent connections | Not published | Not published |
| monthly active users | Not published | Up to 200 MAU | Not published | 1,000 MAU | Not published | Not published | 500 guide active users |
| transactions per month | Not published | Up to 1M transactions monthly | Not published | Not published | Not published | Not published | Not published |
| push notifications per month | Not published | 1M push notifications/month | Not published | Not published | Not published | Not published | Not published |
| Card required | - | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No |
| First paid tier | - | Starter at $98/month | Standard at $29/month + usage | Start at $399.00 USD/mo billed annually, or $499.00 monthly | Hobby at $19/mo | Varies by usage | Starter at $250/month |
The alternatives
PubNub
FTV 75 / 100PubNub's free plan is built for realtime apps that need a broader mix of messaging features without paying up front. It includes up to 200 MAU, 1M transactions monthly, 1GB of data storage for 7 days, 5 test Serverless Functions with 7-day runtime, and 1M push notifications per month. No credit card is required. That makes it useful if your project needs persistence, push delivery, or a small Functions workflow in the same platform. It falls short on concurrent connections compared with Pusher's 100 connection cap, since PubNub's published free items are centered on MAU and transaction limits instead. Switch if you want more feature breadth around realtime messaging, storage, and push.
- Beats Pusher: Broader free feature mix, including storage, push notifications, and test Functions.
- Falls short: Pusher publishes a clearer concurrent-connections limit, while PubNub's free items do not.
- Who should switch: Switch if you need pub/sub plus storage or push features in one free package.
Ably
FTV 57 / 100Ably's free package gives you a monthly sandbox for realtime messaging with up to 200 concurrent connections, 500 messages per second, and 6 million messages per month. It also includes access to any Ably product, community and email support on a best-effort basis, and no commitment required. That makes it attractive for teams that think in terms of sustained throughput rather than daily message caps. It falls short of Pusher on sign-up friction because a credit card is required, and its support is lighter than Pusher's standard support. Switch if your main problem is needing more live connection room and a higher monthly message envelope.
- Beats Pusher: Higher published connection limit and much larger monthly message allowance.
- Falls short: A credit card is required, unlike Pusher's free signup.
- Who should switch: Switch if you need more realtime capacity and can accept a card requirement.
Stream
FTV 79 / 100Stream's free Build plan includes access to all Chat features, 1,000 monthly active users, 100 concurrent connections, community support, and no credit card requirement. That gives you a strong fit if your product is chat-centric and you want the free tier to cover the full chat feature set rather than a narrow messaging sandbox. It falls short of Pusher on throughput detail, since the free items are framed around MAU and connections instead of a daily message quota. It is also more specialized around chat and related engagement features. Switch if you are building chat and want the free plan to include the full chat feature surface.
- Beats Pusher: All Chat features are included on the free plan.
- Falls short: Pusher is more explicit about message throughput with a daily messages cap.
- Who should switch: Switch if the app is chat-first and you want the free tier to cover all chat features.
Scaledrone
FTV 66 / 100Scaledrone's free plan includes all product features, 20 concurrent connections, and 100,000 events per day. It is a straightforward realtime messaging option for smaller apps that want the entire feature set without a paywall on specific capabilities. That can be easier to reason about than plans that split features across tiers. It falls short of Pusher on capacity, because both the connection limit and the daily event cap are lower than Pusher's free tier. Switch if feature completeness matters more than raw free-tier scale and your app stays well below those limits.
- Beats Pusher: All product features are included on the free plan.
- Falls short: Lower capacity, with fewer connections and fewer daily events than Pusher.
- Who should switch: Switch if you want full feature access and your traffic is modest.
Azure Notification Hubs
FTV 38 / 100Azure Notification Hubs' free tier is focused on push delivery, with up to 1 million pushes per subscription per tier, up to 100 namespaces per tier, up to 100 hubs per namespace, up to 500 active devices per namespace, cross-platform push to individual devices, push variables support, limited telemetry, and queryable audiences. That makes it useful when your main job is mobile push rather than general realtime pub/sub. It falls short of Pusher on general realtime messaging, and the signup and pricing structure are less transparent because the paid tiers are usage-based. Switch if you need mobile push at scale and want the free tier to lean into push-specific workflows.
- Beats Pusher: Much stronger push-notification structure, including namespaces, hubs, and device targeting.
- Falls short: It is a push service first, not a general realtime pub/sub replacement.
- Who should switch: Switch if your use case is mobile push notifications more than realtime messaging.
Knock
FTV 70 / 100Knock's free Developer plan includes up to 10,000 messages per month, 500 guide active users per month, 500 AI agent credits, unlimited notification workflows, unlimited broadcasts, unlimited delivery channels, unlimited team members, batch and delay notifications, built-in multi-tenancy, and Google SSO access. That is a better fit if notifications are part of a broader engagement system with workflows and multiple channels. It falls short of Pusher on raw realtime messaging capacity, because the message allowance is far smaller than Pusher's daily quota. Switch if your product needs notification orchestration and team-facing controls more than high-volume realtime transport.
- Beats Pusher: Unlimited workflows, broadcasts, delivery channels, and team members on the free plan.
- Falls short: Far lower message volume than Pusher's free tier.
- Who should switch: Switch if you are building notification workflows, not a high-volume realtime layer.
Two quick picks
Scaledrone
Scaledrone is the closest drop-in for teams that just need realtime pub/sub with a similar mental model. It keeps the same basic connection and message-rate framing, includes all product features on the free plan, and should require the least behavior change for an app already built around live updates.
Ably
Ably gives the most free headroom on the core realtime axis, with up to 200 concurrent connections and 6 million messages per month. It is the strongest fit when you need more room before moving to a paid plan, even if it asks for a card at signup.
Frequently asked questions
Which alternative is closest to Pusher for realtime pub/sub?
Scaledrone is the closest fit if you want a simple realtime messaging replacement with similar connection-driven usage and minimal changes to the app architecture.
Which free tier gives the most room before paying?
Ably offers the largest published realtime allowance in this set, with up to 200 concurrent connections and 6 million messages per month.
Which alternative is best for chat rather than generic pub/sub?
Stream is the best match when chat is the core product, because its free plan includes access to all Chat features.
Which alternatives do not require a credit card?
PubNub, Stream, Scaledrone, and Knock state that no credit card is required. Pusher also says no card is required. For Azure Notification Hubs, the credit-card requirement is unknown from the provided details.
Bottom line
For most builders who have outgrown Pusher's free tier, Scaledrone is the best first alternative to try because it is the closest operational match and keeps the switch simple. If your main pain is capacity rather than fit, Ably gives the most free headroom with higher published connection and message limits. Choose Stream only if the app is chat-first, PubNub if you need storage or push in the same free package, and Knock or Azure Notification Hubs if notification workflows or mobile push are the real target.
Read the full listing for Pusher. Scores use the FTV methodology at /ftv. Browse more alternatives on /alternatives, or head-to-head comparisons on /compare.